Salary arrears of the previous financial year's received from an employer or concerned enhance your taxes and are reflected in the year of receipt. To less the extra burden, you can reduce your tax burden by U/s 89(1) as per the Income Tax Act.
An employee must meet certain conditions in order to claim relief under this section. To begin with, Section 89(1) can be claimed in any of the following years in a given year:
Salary arrears or advance receipt
Premature withdrawal from ProvidentFund
gratuity
Pension The modified value of the pension
Family arrears of family pension
Compensation for termination of employment
Relief Claim under Section 89(1)
An employee is eligible to claim relief under section 89(1) and must submit Form 10E. It has to be submitted online in the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department.
Note: Form 10E must be submitted before filing an income tax return.
Features of Form 10E:
Form 10E includes details of an employee's total income and arrears received.
10 10E Forms are easy to submit and are fully digital, available on the Income Tax Department e-portal. One must visit the portal and login to your account or create an account if you are a new user
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in the Income Tax Form 10 E Fill out the form carefully and be aware of the add-ons provided when filling out the form.
You must select the relevant attachment and fill it out (paragraph I for arrears, paragraph
2 for gratuity, and paragraph III for post-employment compensation).
Obligation to claim relief under 89 - When claiming relief under 89 online, your pay slips serve as proof of receipt of arrears.
How is 89 / relief calculated?
1) Calculate the tax payable on total income, including excess income, arrears or compensation, in the year it is received.
2) Calculate the tax payable on the total income, excluding any additional salary, in the year in which it is received.
3) Subtract the calculation from step 2 from the calculation of total salary from step 1.
4) Calculate the tax payable on the total income excluding the arrears, the year which is related to the arrears.
5) Calculate the tax payable on the total income including the arrears, the year relating to the arrears.
6) calculate the minus between step 4 and step 5.
An additional amount of step-over on step-at is a tax deduction that will be granted to you, while no relief will be allowed if the amount of step-in exceeds the amount of step-in.
Things to keep in mind when claiming relief in arrears:
Form 10E must be submitted online. Taxpayers who claimed relief in the last financial year but did not submit Form 10E will receive a notice of non-compliance from the Income Tax Department, but your return process will not be compleated until form 10 E is submitted.
Usually, the salary is usually taxable when it is due or when it is received, but in case of arrears, they are usually declared from a later date, due to which when their arrears cannot be paid.
IT Submit Form 10E before filing your ITR. When it comes to choosing the year of arrears assessment, you must choose the year of assessment where the arrears were received. For example, if arrears are found in F.Y 2021-22, the assessment year would be A.Y 2022-23.
However, you must submit and keep all documents in your archive.
Your employer may ask you to confirm the submission of Form 10E, but the employer is not required to submit this form.
 with Form 10 E for F.Y.2021-22){kind=link}
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